Can a Husband Delegate the Sacrificial Animal to His Wife Without Slaughtering It Himself?

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In Islam, the act of sacrificial offering (kurban) is proportional to one's financial means and wealth

It's detailed under which conditions individuals can perform the sacrifice. Additionally, it's permissible for individuals to delegate the act of slaughtering the sacrificial animal to their spouse or children. Therefore, questions like whether a husband can delegate the sacrifice to his wife without slaughtering it himself are addressed within Islamic teachings. In such cases, it's crucial to pay attention to official sources and statements issued by religious authorities such as the Presidency of Religious Affairs (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı) to make informed decisions.

Who Can Perform the Sacrifice? In the context of sacrificing an animal, the responsibility typically falls upon the wealthiest member of the household. This rule, based on the principle of ownership, ensures that the person who provides for the family is responsible for performing the sacrifice. If the husband is the sole breadwinner in the household, he is obligated to perform the sacrifice. Especially when both spouses meet the criteria for performing the sacrifice, their personal preferences are prioritized. Whether male or female, individuals who have the highest income and meet the conditions for performing the sacrifice are obligated to do so. However, if both spouses are wealthy and meet the conditions for performing the sacrifice, both are obligated to do so.

Since it's permissible to slaughter the sacrificial animal for one's spouse or children, individuals can decide freely in this matter without any prioritization, ranking, or restriction. Therefore, individuals with questions like whether a husband can delegate the sacrifice to his wife without slaughtering it himself have the freedom to fulfill their sacrificial obligations in the way they prefer.

How Many Sacrifices Should a Family Perform? Official statements issued by the Presidency of Religious Affairs provide clear guidelines on how many sacrifices a family should perform. Accordingly, it's recommended to perform as many sacrifices as there are wealthy members in the household. It suffices to consider whether one meets the criteria for the nisab (minimum wealth threshold) for the obligation of performing the sacrifice. Children who have passed the age of puberty but cannot earn their own money or do not possess enough wealth to perform the sacrifice are exempt from the obligation of sacrifice.